Plant-Microbe Interaction in Sustainable Agriculture: The Factors That May Influence the Efficacy of PGPM Application

The indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused considerable environmental damage over the years. However, growing demand for food in coming years decades requires increasingly productive efficient agriculture. Several studies carried out recent have shown how application plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs) can be a valid substitute industry products represent eco-friendly alternative. because complexity interactions created with numerous biotic abiotic factors (i.e., environment, soil, between microorganisms, etc.), different formulates often show variable effects. In this review, we analyze main that influence effectiveness PGPM applications some make them useful tool agroecological transition.